| 2006 Ballot Proposition Guide |
PROPOSITION 105
OFFICIAL TITLE
HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 2045
PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA;
AMENDING ARTICLE X, SECTIONS 3 AND 4, CONSTITUTION OF
ARIZONA; AMENDING ARTICLE X, CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA, BY
ADDING SECTIONS 4.1, 4.2 AND 4.3; RELATING TO STATE
TRUST LANDS; PROVIDING FOR CONDITIONAL REPEAL AND
CONDITIONAL ENACTMENT.
TEXT OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT
Whereas, the purpose of this proposition is to preserve
the mission of the state land trust by ensuring and
increasing the economic value of the trust for the
benefit of public schools and the other beneficiaries
through prudent planning while providing opportunities
for conservation consistent with the mission of the
state land trust.
Therefore
Be it resolved by the House of Representatives of the
State of Arizona, the Senate concurring:
1. Article X, section 3, Constitution of Arizona, is
proposed to be amended as follows if approved by the
voters and on proclamation of the Governor:
3. Mortgage or other encumbrance; sale or lease at
public auction
Section 3. A. No mortgage or other encumbrance of the
said lands, or any part thereof, shall be valid in favor
of any person or for any purpose or under any
circumstances whatsoever.
B. Said lands shall not be sold or leased, in whole or
in part, except to the highest and best bidder at a
public auction to be held at the county seat of the
county wherein the lands to be affected, or the major
portion thereof, shall lie. , Notice of which public THE
auction shall first have been duly given by
advertisement, which shall set forth the nature, time
and place of the transaction to be had, with a full
description of the lands to be offered. , and THE NOTICE
SHALL be:
1. POSTED ON THE OFFICIAL WEB SITE FOR AT LEAST THIRTY
FIVE DAYS BEFORE THE AUCTION.
2. Published AT LEAST once each week for not less than
ten FIVE successive weeks BEFORE THE AUCTION in a
newspaper of general circulation published regularly at
the state capital , and in that A newspaper of like
GENERAL circulation which shall then be regularly
published nearest to the location IN THE VICINITY of the
lands so offered. ; nor shall any
C. NO sale or contract for the sale of any timber or
other natural product of such lands MAY be made, save at
the place, in the manner, and after the notice by
publication provided for sales and leases of the lands
themselves.
D. Nothing herein IN THIS SECTION, or elsewhere in THIS
article X contained , shall prevent:
1. The leasing of any of the lands referred to in this
article in such manner as the legislature may prescribe,
for grazing, agricultural, commercial and homesite
purposes, for a term of ten years or less, without
advertisement OR AUCTION. ;
2. The leasing of any of said lands, in such manner as
the legislature may prescribe, whether or not also
leased for grazing and agricultural purposes, for
mineral purposes, other than for the exploration,
development, and production of oil, gas and other
hydrocarbon substances, for a term of twenty years or
less, without advertisement , or AUCTION. ,
3. The leasing of any of said lands, whether or not also
leased for other purposes, for the exploration,
development, and production of oil, gas and other
hydrocarbon substances on, in or under said lands for an
initial term of twenty (20) years or less and as long
thereafter as oil, gas or other hydrocarbon substance
may be procured therefrom in paying quantities, the
leases to be made in any manner, with or without
advertisement, bidding , or appraisement, and under such
terms and provisions, as the legislature may prescribe,
the terms and provisions to include a reservation of a
royalty to the state of not less than twelve and
one-half per cent of production.
4. GRANTING PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND EASEMENTS TO A
FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY WITHOUT
ADVERTISEMENT OR AUCTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
5. THE DISPOSITION WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT OR AUCTION OF
LANDS THAT ARE DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION
IN A PLAN PREPARED AND APPROVED PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.1
OF THIS ARTICLE.
6. THE DISPOSITION WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT OR AUCTION OF
CONSERVATION LANDS AS PROVIDED BY SECTION 4.2 OR 4.3 OF
THIS ARTICLE.
2. Article X, section 4, Constitution of Arizona, is
proposed to be amended as follows if approved by the
voters and on proclamation of the Governor:
4. Sale or other disposal; appraisal; consideration and
value
Section 4. A. All lands, lease-holds LEASEHOLDS, timber
, and other products of land, before being offered,
shall be appraised at their true value. , and EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE, no sale or other disposal
thereof shall be made:
1. For a consideration less than the value so
ascertained. , nor
2. In any case less than the minimum price hereinafter
fixed. , nor
3. Upon credit unless accompanied by ample security. ,
and
B. The legal title shall not be deemed to have passed
until the consideration shall have been paid.
C. RIGHTS-OF-WAY FOR PUBLIC ROADWAYS THAT WERE
ESTABLISHED OR MAINTAINED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1968 AND
USED OR MAINTAINED SINCE JANUARY 1, 1968 SHALL BE
GRANTED WITHOUT FURTHER CONSIDERATION IN A MANNER
PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
3. Article X, Constitution of Arizona, is proposed to be
amended by adding sections 4.1 and 4.2 as follows if
approved by the voters and on proclamation of the
Governor:
4.1. Planning; definition
SECTION 4.1. A. IN AN URBAN AREA, AS DEFINED IN SECTION
4.2 OF THIS ARTICLE, LAND HELD IN TRUST UNDER THIS
ARTICLE MAY BE SUBJECT TO A PLAN FOR THE USE OF THE LAND
FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, PREPARED IN CONSULTATION WITH A
COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW AND
PURSUANT TO ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE
COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN IN WHICH THE LAND IS LOCATED, IF
THOSE ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS ARE NOT
DISCRIMINATORY AS WRITTEN OR APPLIED TO THE LAND HELD IN
TRUST AS COMPARED TO THE TREATMENT OF PRIVATELY OWNED
LAND LOCATED IN THE COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN. IF THE PLAN
PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE LAND IS INCOMPATIBLE WITH
THE PLAN PREPARED BY THE COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN, THE
ELEMENTS OF THE PLANS THAT ARE IN DISPUTE ARE SUBJECT TO
RESOLUTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
B. THE PLAN MAY DESIGNATE MORE OF THE LAND AS SUITABLE
FOR CONSERVATION THAN WOULD BE AUTHORIZED IN A
NONDISCRIMINATORY PLAN, AND THE ADDITIONAL LAND IS
SUBJECT TO DISPOSITION, IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW,
IF:
1. THE DISPOSITION WILL BRING BENEFIT TO OTHER LAND THAT
IS HELD IN TRUST AND SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. THE TRUE VALUE
OF THE ADDITIONAL LAND DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE FOR
CONSERVATION IS THE DIFFERENCE, IF ANY, BETWEEN THE
VALUE OF ALL THE LAND THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
ASSUMING A NONDISCRIMINATORY PLAN AND THE VALUE OF ALL
THE LAND THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE PLAN DESIGNATING THE
ADDITIONAL LAND AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION, AS
DETERMINED BY APPRAISAL. THE AGGREGATE MARKET VALUATION
OF ALL LAND THAT IS HELD IN TRUST AND SUBJECT TO THE
PLAN MUST NOT BE DIMINISHED DUE TO THE DESIGNATION AND
DISPOSITION OF THE LAND AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION.
2. THE ADDITIONAL LAND DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE FOR
CONSERVATION IS DISPOSED OF TO THE COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN
ON THE COMPLETION OF THE APPRAISAL FOR CONSIDERATION OF
NOT LESS THAN THE DETERMINED TRUE VALUE, WHICH MAY BE
PROVIDED IN THE FORM OF MONETARY CONSIDERATION OR
NONMONETARY CONSIDERATION, OR BOTH, IN A MANNER
PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
3. THE PLAN IS THE SUBJECT OF AN AGREEMENT WITH THE
COUNTY, CITY OR TOWN THAT ESTABLISHES THE COMMERCIAL
PURPOSES OF THE LAND THAT IS NOT DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE
FOR CONSERVATION.
4. ALL LAND THAT IS DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE FOR
CONSERVATION IS HELD IN TRUST FOR THE SAME PUBLIC
BENEFICIARY.
5. IT IS A PERMANENT CONDITION OF ANY DISPOSITION OF
LAND DESIGNATED AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION THAT THE LAND WILL BE:
(a) RESTRICTED AGAINST DEVELOPMENT, AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 4.2 OF THIS ARTICLE.
(b) MANAGED AND USED IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH
CONSERVATION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4.2 OF THIS ARTICLE.
(c) SUBJECT TO REASONABLE PUBLIC ACCESS.
C. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "COMMERCIAL
PURPOSES" MEANS THE USE OF THE LAND FOR ANY PURPOSE
OTHER THAN AGRICULTURAL OR GRAZING PURPOSES.
4.2. Conservation lands; definitions
SECTION 4.2. A. IN AN URBAN AREA, LANDS THAT, PURSUANT
TO LAW, WERE CLASSIFIED AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION
PURPOSES BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2005 MAY BE CONVEYED AS
CONSERVATION LANDS WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT OR AUCTION TO
THE CITY, TOWN OR COUNTY IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED, BUT
ONLY IF COMPENSATION IS PROVIDED TO THE RESPECTIVE
PERMANENT FUND IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW. ANY
DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS SUBSECTION IS SUBJECT TO
RESOLUTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
B. THE LEGISLATURE SHALL PRESCRIBE A PROCESS BY LAW FOR
DESIGNATING FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES LANDS IN AN URBAN
AREA THAT WERE SUBMITTED BY APPROPRIATE APPLICATION FOR
CLASSIFICATION AS SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES AND
WERE ASSIGNED A VALID FILE NUMBER PURSUANT TO LAW BEFORE
JANUARY 1, 2005, BUT THAT WERE NOT CLASSIFIED AS
SUITABLE FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES. ALL LAND THAT IS
DESIGNATED FOR CONSERVATION UNDER THIS SUBSECTION MUST
BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE SAME PUBLIC BENEFICIARY. THESE
LANDS MAY BE CONVEYED WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT OR AUCTION
TO THE CITY, TOWN OR COUNTY IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED,
BUT ONLY IF COMPENSATION IS PROVIDED TO THE RESPECTIVE
PERMANENT FUND IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW. ANY
DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS SUBSECTION IS SUBJECT TO
RESOLUTION IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY LAW.
NOTWITHSTANDING ARTICLE IV, PART 2, SECTION 19, ANY
DESIGNATION OF LANDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION MUST BE
APPROVED INDIVIDUALLY BY LAW. A LAW TO APPROVE THE
DESIGNATION OF CONSERVATION LANDS PURSUANT TO THIS
SUBSECTION IS SUBJECT TO THE POWER OF THE REFERENDUM AND
IS NOT CONSIDERED TO BE IMMEDIATELY NECESSARY FOR THE
PRESERVATION OF THE PUBLIC PEACE, HEALTH OR SAFETY OR
FOR THE SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DEPARTMENTS OF
STATE GOVERNMENT AND STATE INSTITUTIONS.
C. IT IS A PERMANENT CONDITION OF ANY CONVEYANCE OR
DISPOSITION OF CONSERVATION LAND PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION
A OR B OF THIS SECTION THAT THE LAND WILL BE:
1. RESTRICTED AGAINST DEVELOPMENT.
2. MANAGED AND USED IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH
CONSERVATION.
3. SUBJECT TO REASONABLE PUBLIC ACCESS.
D. ANY CONVEYANCE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF LANDS PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION IS SUBJECT TO THE RESERVATION THAT ALL
OIL, GAS, OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, HELIUM OR OTHER
SUBSTANCES OF A GASEOUS NATURE, GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES,
COAL, METALS, MINERALS, FOSSILS, FERTILIZER OF EVERY
DESCRIPTION, URANIUM, THORIUM OR ANY OTHER MATERIAL THAT
IS OR MAY BE PECULIARLY ESSENTIAL TO THE PRODUCTION OF
FISSIONABLE MATERIALS, WHETHER OR NOT OF COMMERCIAL
VALUE, AND THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT THERETO, ON, IN OR UNDER
THE LAND, IS RESERVED IN AND RETAINED BY THE STATE,
REGARDLESS OF THE CONVEYANCE AND THE ISSUANCE OF ANY
EVIDENCE OF CONVEYANCE. A MINERAL RESERVATION UNDER THIS
SUBSECTION SHALL NOT INCLUDE COMMON VARIETY MINERALS
SUCH AS SAND, GRAVEL OR OTHER AGGREGATE, ROAD BASE
MATERIAL, LIMESTONE OR GYPSUM.
E. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION PREVENTS THE CONTINUATION OR
RENEWAL OF ANY LEASE, RIGHT-OF-WAY OR OTHER USE OF THE
LAND THAT WAS IN EXISTENCE AS OF THE DATE OF CONVEYANCE
OR DISPOSITION OF CONSERVATION LAND.
F. THE DESIGNATION OR CONVEYANCE OF CONSERVATION LANDS
DOES NOT CREATE OR IMPLY RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OR
MANAGEMENT OF ANY OTHER LAND.
G. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
1. "CONSERVATION" MEANS RESTRICTING THE USE OF THE LAND
AGAINST DEVELOPMENT.
2. "DEVELOPMENT" MEANS BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
FOR RESIDENTIAL, AGRICULTURAL, COMMERCIAL OR PUBLIC USE
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES OR OTHER
IMPROVEMENTS EXISTING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2009 OR FENCES,
PATHS, TRAILS, TRAILHEADS, ROADWAYS, UTILITY LINES AND
ASSOCIATED FACILITIES, FLOOD CONTROL STRUCTURES AND
IMPROVEMENTS, CANALS, DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENTS, WELLS,
SIGNAGE, RANGE IMPROVEMENTS, HUNTING AND FISHING
FACILITIES, COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, RESEARCH OR
MONITORING STATIONS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT OR, IN
ORDER TO FACILITATE REASONABLE PUBLIC ACCESS, HUNTING
AND FISHING, PICNIC, CAMPING, PARKING, SECURITY,
COMFORT, MAINTENANCE AND SIMILAR FACILITIES THAT ARE
COMPATIBLE WITH CONSERVATION.
3. "URBAN AREA" MEANS:
(a) WITHIN OR ADJACENT TO THE EXTERIOR CORPORATE
BOUNDARIES OF A CITY OR TOWN.
(b) WITHIN THREE MILES OUTSIDE THE CORPORATE BOUNDARY OF
A CITY OR TOWN HAVING A POPULATION OF LESS THAN TEN
THOUSAND PERSONS.
(c) WITHIN FIVE MILES OUTSIDE THE CORPORATE BOUNDARY OF
A CITY OR TOWN HAVING A POPULATION OF TEN THOUSAND
PERSONS OR MORE.
4. Article X, Constitution of Arizona, is proposed to be
amended by adding section 4.3 as follows if approved by
the voters and on proclamation of the Governor:
4.3. Nonurban conservation lands; definitions
SECTION 4.3. A. THE LEGISLATURE SHALL PRESCRIBE A
PROCESS BY LAW FOR DESIGNATING FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES
UP TO FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND ACRES OF LAND THAT IS NOT
LOCATED IN AN URBAN AREA. ALL LAND THAT IS DESIGNATED
FOR CONSERVATION UNDER THIS SUBSECTION MUST BE HELD IN
TRUST FOR THE SAME PUBLIC BENEFICIARY. THESE LANDS MAY
BE CONVEYED WITHOUT ADVERTISEMENT, AUCTION OR
CONSIDERATION TO THE COUNTY IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED.
NOTWITHSTANDING ARTICLE IV, PART 2, SECTION 19, ANY
DESIGNATION OF LANDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION MUST BE
APPROVED INDIVIDUALLY BY LAW. A LAW TO APPROVE THE
DESIGNATION OF CONSERVATION LANDS PURSUANT TO THIS
SUBSECTION IS SUBJECT TO THE POWER OF THE REFERENDUM AND
IS NOT CONSIDERED TO BE IMMEDIATELY NECESSARY FOR THE
PRESERVATION OF THE PUBLIC PEACE, HEALTH OR SAFETY OR
FOR THE SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE DEPARTMENTS OF
STATE GOVERNMENT AND STATE INSTITUTIONS.
B. A PRIORITY FOR CONSIDERING THE DESIGNATION OF
CONSERVATION LANDS UNDER SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION IS
THE MAINTENANCE OF WILDLIFE MIGRATION CORRIDORS.
C. IT IS A PERMANENT CONDITION OF ANY CONVEYANCE OR
DISPOSITION OF CONSERVATION LAND PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION
A OF THIS SECTION THAT THE LAND WILL BE:
1. RESTRICTED AGAINST DEVELOPMENT.
2. MANAGED AND USED IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH
CONSERVATION.
3. SUBJECT TO REASONABLE PUBLIC ACCESS.
D. ANY CONVEYANCE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF LANDS PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION IS SUBJECT TO THE RESERVATION THAT ALL
OIL, GAS, OTHER HYDROCARBON SUBSTANCES, HELIUM OR OTHER
SUBSTANCES OF A GASEOUS NATURE, GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES,
COAL, METALS, MINERALS, FOSSILS, FERTILIZER OF EVERY
DESCRIPTION, URANIUM, THORIUM OR ANY OTHER MATERIAL THAT
IS OR MAY BE PECULIARLY ESSENTIAL TO THE PRODUCTION OF
FISSIONABLE MATERIALS, WHETHER OR NOT OF COMMERCIAL
VALUE, AND THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT THERETO, ON, IN OR UNDER
THE LAND, IS RESERVED IN AND RETAINED BY THE STATE,
REGARDLESS OF THE CONVEYANCE AND THE ISSUANCE OF ANY
EVIDENCE OF CONVEYANCE. A MINERAL RESERVATION UNDER THIS
SUBSECTION SHALL NOT INCLUDE COMMON VARIETY MINERALS
SUCH AS SAND, GRAVEL OR OTHER AGGREGATE, ROAD BASE
MATERIAL, LIMESTONE OR GYPSUM.
E. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION PREVENTS THE CONTINUATION OR
RENEWAL OF ANY LEASE, RIGHT-OF-WAY OR OTHER USE OF THE
LAND THAT WAS IN EXISTENCE AS OF THE DATE OF CONVEYANCE
OR DISPOSITION OF CONSERVATION LAND.
F. THE DESIGNATION OR CONVEYANCE OF CONSERVATION LANDS
DOES NOT CREATE OR IMPLY RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OR
MANAGEMENT OF ANY OTHER LAND.
G. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
1. "CONSERVATION" MEANS RESTRICTING THE USE OF THE LAND
AGAINST DEVELOPMENT.
2. "DEVELOPMENT" MEANS BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
FOR RESIDENTIAL, AGRICULTURAL, COMMERCIAL OR PUBLIC USE
BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES OR OTHER
IMPROVEMENTS EXISTING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2009 OR FENCES,
PATHS, TRAILS, TRAILHEADS, ROADWAYS, UTILITY LINES AND
ASSOCIATED FACILITIES, FLOOD CONTROL STRUCTURES AND
IMPROVEMENTS, CANALS, DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENTS, WELLS,
SIGNAGE, RANGE IMPROVEMENTS, HUNTING AND FISHING
FACILITIES, COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, RESEARCH OR
MONITORING STATIONS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT OR, IN
ORDER TO FACILITATE REASONABLE PUBLIC ACCESS, HUNTING
AND FISHING, PICNIC, CAMPING, PARKING, SECURITY,
COMFORT, MAINTENANCE AND SIMILAR FACILITIES THAT ARE
COMPATIBLE WITH CONSERVATION.
3. "URBAN AREA" MEANS:
(a) WITHIN OR ADJACENT TO THE EXTERIOR CORPORATE
BOUNDARIES OF A CITY OR TOWN.
(b) WITHIN THREE MILES OUTSIDE THE CORPORATE BOUNDARY OF
A CITY OR TOWN HAVING A POPULATION OF LESS THAN TEN
THOUSAND PERSONS.
(c) WITHIN FIVE MILES OUTSIDE THE CORPORATE BOUNDARY OF
A CITY OR TOWN HAVING A POPULATION OF TEN THOUSAND
PERSONS OR MORE.
5. Conditional repeal
Section 4 of this proposition is repealed if the
initiative styled "Conserving Arizona's Future" and
designated by the Secretary of State as C 03-2006 is
approved by the voters at the general election held
November 7, 2006 and becomes effective pursuant to
article XXI, Constitution of Arizona.
6. Submission to voters; conditional enactment
A. The Secretary of State shall submit this proposition
to the voters at the next general election as provided
by article XXI, Constitution of Arizona.
B. Sections 1, 2 and 3 of this proposition are not
effective unless on or before December 31, 2008, the
Arizona-New Mexico Enabling Act (Act of June 20, 1910;
36 Stat. 557) is amended by Congress and signed into law
to authorize the amendment of the Constitution of
Arizona as proposed by sections 1 and 2 of this
proposition. On or before December 31, 2008, the state
land commissioner shall notify the director of the
legislative council in writing whether or not this
condition occurred and the date the enabling act was
amended.
C. Section 4 of this proposition is not effective unless
both of the following occur:
1. This proposition is approved and ratified by the
voters pursuant to subsection A of this section and the
conditional repeal described in section 5 of this
proposition does not occur.
2. On or before December 31, 2008, the Arizona-New
Mexico Enabling Act (Act of June 20, 1910; 36 Stat. 557)
is amended by Congress and signed into law to authorize
the amendment of the Constitution of Arizona as proposed
by sections 1 and 2 of this proposition. On or before
December 31, 2008, the state land commissioner shall
notify the director of the legislative council in
writing whether or not this condition occurred and the
date the enabling act was amended.
ANALYSIS BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
In 1910, the United States Congress passed the
Arizona-New Mexico Enabling Act, allowing Arizona to
become a state. The Enabling Act granted Arizona 10.9
million acres of land, referred to as "state trust
land", to be held in trust for the benefit of the named
beneficiaries, primarily the public schools, as well as
other public institutions (colleges, hospitals, prisons,
etc.). Both the Enabling Act and the Arizona
Constitution provide that the state can lease or sell
trust land, and the natural products (timber, minerals,
etc.) of the land, to the "highest and best bidder" at
advertised public auction and lands and products offered
for sale must be appraised at and sold for not less than
"true value".
Proposition 105 would amend the Arizona Constitution to:
1. Allow trust land in urban areas that was classified
or eligible for designation as suitable for conservation
prior to 2005 to be conveyed to a county, city or town
without advertisement or auction upon payment of
compensation. Any lease, right-of-way or other use in
existence may continue.
2. Require the legislature to create a method for
designating up to 400,000 acres of trust land outside of
urban areas for conservation purposes and conveying
those lands without advertisement, auction or
compensation to the county in which the land is located.
Any lease, right-of-way or other use in existence may
continue.
3. Generally provide that the newspaper advertising
period for the public auction of trust lands be reduced
from 10 consecutive weeks to 5 consecutive weeks, while
adding a new requirement that the auction notice be
posted on the State Land Department web site for at
least 35 days prior to the auction.
4. Allow the granting of public rights-of-way on trust
land to governmental entities without advertisement or
auction.
5. Allow trust land to be leased without auction.
6. Require that rights-of-way for public roadways
originating before 1968 shall be granted without
requiring further payment.
7. Generally provide that any trust land designated as
conservation land must be held in trust by a
governmental entity, be restricted against "development"
and be managed in a manner consistent with
"conservation", but not required to be accessible to the
public unless and until conveyed out of the state land
trust, as those terms are defined in this proposal.
8. Require that any commercial land use planning for
trust lands in an urban area be prepared in consultation
with the county, city or town where the land is located,
according to generally applicable regulations that apply
equally to similar private property in the jurisdiction.
The land use plan, however, may designate a greater
portion of trust land as suitable for conservation, and
that land may be conveyed to the county, city or town,
without advertisement or auction, for money or other
forms of value if:
a. The disposition of the conservation land brings
benefit to other trust land subject to the plan.
b. The value of all of the trust land subject to the
plan is not diminished.
Section 4 of Proposition 105, relating to nonurban
conservation lands, does not become effective if
Proposition 106 is enacted by the voters at the
November, 2006 election. Proposition 105 does not become
fully effective unless the United States Congress amends
the Arizona-New Mexico Enabling Act prior to 2009 to
authorize the changes contained in this proposal.
ARGUMENTS "FOR" PROPOSITION 105
HCR 2045 was created and vetted through a multi hearing
and committee review process in the House and the Senate
providing opportunities for those on both sides to
present their comments.
HCR 2045 preserves the goal of providing the highest and
best use and highest and best bid while providing for up
to 500,000 acres of rural and urban conservation lands
and preservation of game corridors.
HCR 2045 also provides for realistic planning
procedures, preservation of existing rights-of-way and
an assured process of achieveing the highest and best
return to the trustees including the largest trustees
i.e. the children of our state and their education.
We are not in the business of subsidizing the
development community through sale of lands on the basis
of future revenues. HCR 2045 requires cash at the time
of sale. I support 2045. If you care about educating our
youth, you should too.
John Nelson, State Representative, District 12, Litchfield Park
The Arizona Farm Bureau supports proposition 105.
This is a reasonable and non-revolutionary approach to
reform of our state trust land process, allowing for the
designation of conservation lands, without sacrificing
the financial and fiduciary obligations to the many
beneficiaries of the trust.
It maintains the clear trustee responsibility of the
state, without changing the criteria for management of
the assets to the best and highest use. Lastly it does
not foreclose options for lessees or the public with
continued multiple uses of these lands for hunting ,
fishing, grazing, camping and other recreational
activities.
Vote YES ON 105 - it represents balanced and fair reform
of state trust lands
Vote NO ON 106 - is a lemon
Kevin Rogers, President, Arizona Farm Bureau, Mesa
James W. Klinker, Chief Administrative Officer, Arizona Farm Bureau, Mesa
Paid for by "Arizona Farm Bureau"
Vote Yes on Proposition 105
Proposition 105 is the only State Trust Land reform that
will provide real benefits for Arizona's wildlife. It
does so by stipulating that maintenance of Wildlife
Migration Corridors must be given priority when
establishing conservation lands in non-urban areas. It
also ensures that conservation lands will be open for
public access now and in the future.
Designation of wildlife habitat corridors on
conservation lands is absolutely essential if we are
going to protect precious wildlife habitat from
encroachment and development in the rural areas of our
state. Loss of antelope habitat and migration corridors
is a perfect example as to why this reform is necessary.
It is also essential that conservation lands not only be
set aside for their significant natural, cultural or
historic asset, they should be set aside to protect the
magnificent wildlife species that Arizona is known for
and that we have come to enjoy, as sportsmen and women
and outdoor enthusiasts.
Please join us in voting YES on Proposition 105.
Including wildlife as a priority is a good step forward
and one that we must support. Protect wildlife by
supporting Proposition 105.
Pete Cimellaro, Executive Director, Arizona Sportsmen for Wildlife, Phoenix
Floyd F. Green, Secretary/Treasurer, Arizona Sportsmen for Wildlife, Phoenix
Paid for by "Arizona Sportsmen for Wildlife"
Arguments "AGAINST" Proposition 105
Anti-Statement - AEA Against HCR 2045
The Arizona Education Association represents over 35,000
teachers and education support professionals in nearly
every school district across the state of Arizona.
Public schools are the primary beneficiaries of any
funding obtained from the sale or lease of state trust
lands. We oppose this measure because we believe Arizona
can do better for its children, its schools and its
citizens.
This initiative conserves only 43,000 acres of land in
urban areas, and even then it allows continued
development until January of 2009. It grants millions of
dollars in rights-of-way without any future payment to
the Trust, and constitutionally provides for the renewal
of grazing leases on nearly 8 million acres of trust
land with little or no review. The measure fails to
include a process for public or beneficiary oversight
and vests the power to designate future lands for
conservation solely in the hands of the Land
Commissioner and the state legislature, should they even
choose to do so.
As teachers and educators, we believe this initiative
jeopardizes the long term health of the trust and the
financial benefit to education. It fails to strike the
critical balance needed between education and
conservation in order to preserve our most cherished
urban and rural lands AND financially benefit the Trust.
We urge you to VOTE NO on Prop 105. Arizona can do
better.
John H. Wright, III, President, Arizona Education Association, Phoenix
Andrew Morrill, Vice President, Arizona Education Association, Chandler
Paid for by "Arizona Education Association"
Vote NO on Second-Rate State Trust Land Reform Measure
HCR 2045 was crammed through the Legislature by special
interest groups who do not want to see comprehensive
state trust land reform accomplished. Rather than
address the many problems which must be resolved through
a genuine reform effort, HCR 2045 will continue the
status quo and worse, undermine the efforts of the
education and conservation communities in promoting
genuine state trust land reform through the citizens'
initiative process.
HCR 2045 contains no meaningful conservation of
ecologically significant state trust lands, does not
provide adequate tools for improving the planning and
disposition process, and does not address the needs of
the education community in providing for the chief
beneficiary of state trust land revenues -Arizona's
school children. Instead, it protects fewer acres and
leaves control of development with the state rather than
local communities where it belongs. HCR 2045 will simply
give us more of the same poorly planned sprawl that
already chokes this state.
After many years of hard work and negotiation with
numerous stakeholders, a state trust land reform measure
has been created and brought to the ballot through the
citizens' initiative process. HCR 2045 is NOT it.
Genuine state trust land reform through adoption of The
Conserving Arizona's Future initiative will bring many
positive benefits to Arizona residents as well as
provide greater funding for our school children.
We urge Arizona voters not to be misled into believing
that the needs of conservation, our public schools, or
fast-growing communities are met by HCR 2045. Please
vote NO on this second-rate scheme.
Anne Graham Bergin, President, Arizona League of Conservation Voters, Tucson
Jessica Catlin, Secretary, Arizona League of Conservation Voters, Phoenix
Paid for by "Arizona League of Conservation Voters"
Proposition 105 is not what it claims to be. It prevents
the land department from maximizing the value of our
state trust lands to benefit all of us. It will allow
grazing leases on 8.4 million acres of the 9.2 million
acres of state trust land -- for 26 cents an acre! This
is the lowest return -by far- to our public schools of
any other use of state trust lands. Our schools and
other beneficiaries deserve better.
It will not protect Arizona's recreation and water
resources around our state, like those near Saguaro
National Park, the Grand Canyon, and 57 other areas our
families enjoy. Proposition 105 will not help our local
governments purchase land for open space.
Please vote NO on Proposition 105 and instead join me
and the hundreds of thousands of citizens who signed a
petition in support of Proposition 106, which will
conserve open space, manage growth and protect school
funds.
Sincerely,
Representative Olivia Cajero Bedford, Arizona State Legislature, Tucson
Please join the Sonoran Institute in Opposing
Proposition 105.
An Arizona-based nonprofit, the Sonoran Institute
promotes community decisions that respect the land and
people of the West. We believe this is achieved through
civil dialogue, broad-based partnerships, and
cooperation.
The Sonoran Institute worked with a dedicated and
diverse group of citizens from across the state
representing the education, business, conservation, and
ranching communities, as well as local governments, to
create Conserving Arizona's Future, Proposition 106, the
citizens' initiative for state trust land reform that is
also on the ballot and should be supported.
We oppose Proposition 105 because it does not require
the land department to plan cooperatively with cities
and counties, ignores provisions for the improved
management of trust funds for Arizona's schools, and
limits up-front conservation of state trust lands to
less than 10% of what the citizens' initiative proposes.
Proposition 105 does not provide a comprehensive
proposal to protect school funds, manage growth, and
conserve open space. It does not well serve the citizens
of the great state of Arizona.
Vote NO on Proposition 105.
Luther Propst, Executive Director, Sonoran Institute, Tucson
Anna Price, Chair, Board of Directors, Sonoran Institute, Tucson
Paid for by "Sonoran Insitute"
Arizonans Can't Afford Proposition 105.
This costly, short-sighted measure benefits only
developers and a few grazing lease holders but does not
benefit the majority of Arizonans who are concerned
about unsustainable growth and protecting our state
trust lands.
Vote NO on Proposition 105.
Michael Finkelstein, Executive Director, Center for Biological Diversity, Tucson
Dr. Robin Silver, Board Chair, Center for Biological Diversity, Phoenix
Paid for by "Center for Biological Diversity"
It is a question of trust. Our State Lands have been set
aside as a resource to provide for the continued benefit
of public education. In 2005, revenue totaling more than
eight million dollars was generated for the benefit of
our public schools. Arizona's school children benefit
from smart management of state trust lands.
Smart management includes adequate funding to run the
State Land Department, planning tools that empower local
communities to utilize State Trust Lands in their
development planning, and a long term investment in what
is best for education. Conserving state lands means
conserving the financial resources of our state. Once
they are gone, they are gone forever.
Who do you trust to lead this effort? We trust the
Arizona Educator's Association, and the hundreds of
thousands of citizens who signed petitions in favor of
true state land reform, "Conserving Arizona's Future."
In contrast, special interest groups and their lobbyists
created HCR 2045, a bill to benefit the special
interests that are already riding for free on state
trust lands; a bill to preserve the status quo.
We urge you to VOTE NO on Proposition 105. It does not
make an investment in education, nor does it serve to
safeguard the clean air, water, and open spaces that
benefit us all.
Sonja Macys, Executive Director, Tucson Audubon Society, Tucson
Christina McVie, Vice President and Conservation Chair, Board of Directors, Tucson Audubon Society, Tucson
Paid for by "Tucson Audubon Society"
Please oppose Proposition 105.
Proposition 105 was referred to the ballot by the
Arizona Legislature merely to counter the Conserving
Arizona's Future Initiative. While the Sierra Club is
neutral on the initiative, we do not think it is
appropriate for the Legislature to try and confuse
voters in order to defeat it. It should pass or fail
based on its merits, not on voter confusion.
The first problem with Proposition 105 is that it is
being sold as a conservation measure but actually
conserves very little land, only 42,511 acres. To
conserve any additional land under this proposition, the
Legislature first has to establish a process and then
has to approve each additional parcel. As this
referendum says "up to 400,000 acres" and establishes no
minimum conservation requirement, and considering the
Arizona Legislature's general hostility to conservation,
it is highly unlikely that very much in the way of
additional land would ever be conserved.
The second problem is this measure does not adequately
protect the lands it does identify for conservation. For
example, these lands would still be open to mining
activities. They would also be open to further
development through 2009. Conservation lands are
restricted against development after that, but
development only precludes construction of buildings; it
does not preclude the construction of roads, canals,
power transmission lines, cell phone towers, fencing,
trails, etc. Allowing that kind of development could
hardly be considered "conserving" the land.
Clearly this proposition is not about conservation. It
is about the Legislature continuing to interfere with
citizen initiatives. We strongly urge you to oppose
Proposition 105.
Ken Langton, Chair, Sierra Club-Grand Canyon
Chapter, Tucson
Don Steuter, Conservation Chair, Sierra Club-Grand Canyon Chapter, Phoenix
Paid for by "Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter"
BALLOT FORMAT
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION
BY THE LEGISLATURE
OFFICIAL TITLE
HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 2045
PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF
ARIZONA; AMENDING ARTICLE X, SECTIONS 3 AND 4,
CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA; AMENDING ARTICLE X,
CONSTITUTION OF ARIZONA, BY ADDING SECTIONS 4.1,
4.2 AND 4.3; RELATING TO STATE TRUST LANDS;
PROVIDING FOR CONDITIONAL REPEAL AND CONDITIONAL
ENACTMENT.
DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
ALLOWS: GRANTING PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND SALE OF
CONSERVATION TRUST LAND TO GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES
WITHOUT AUCTION, SALE OF CERTAIN URBAN LAND FOR
CONSERVATION AND CONVEYANCE OF UP TO 400,000 ACRES
OF NON-URBAN WITH LEGISLATIVE APPROVAL, LOCAL
COORDINATION OF COMMERCIAL TRUST LAND USE;
REQUIRES PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY OF CONSERVATION
TRUST LAND; RESTRICTS DEVELOPMENT.
A "yes" vote shall have the effect of allowing the
conveyance for compensation of designated urban
land and additional urban land as approved by the
Legislature for conservation purposes, permitting
the Legislature to designate up to 400,000 acres
of non-urban trust land for conservation purposes
for conveyance without compensation, allowing
urban trust land to be conveyed for conservation
without auction, reducing the advertising time for
state trust land auctions, allowing rights-of-way
of trust land to governmental entities without
auction, requiring trust lands set aside for
conservation be accessible to the public and
restricted from development, and allowing local
coordination of commercial trust land use. YES
A "no" vote shall have the effect of retaining the
current law regarding the sale and use of state
trust land. NO
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